人教版八年级上英语全部知识点、语法

1.形容词和副词的比较级

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er

older taller longer stronger, etc

(2) 多音节词前+more

more interesting, etc.

(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er

bigger fatter, etc.

(4) 把y变i,再+er

heavier, earlier

(5) 不规则变化：

well-better, much/many-more, etc.

2.祈使句：

Sit down please

Don’t sit down, please.

3. there be 结构

肯定句： There is a …

There are …

一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….

4.一般现在时：通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”.

形式：

肯定句：

I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day.

5.现在进行时：形式： be + verb +ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词 —ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

6.

重点的句型：

1.How many + 复数名词 + are there ...?

此句型是一个特殊疑问句,意思是\"在.有多少.?\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问.How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式.如：

How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果?

2.. What about ...?

此句型意思是\".怎么样?\"、\".呢?\",通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等.其中的about是介词,后面可接名词、代词或动词等.如：

What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样?

My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的,他们的呢?

What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样?

3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?

英语中,常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间,意思是\"什么时间了?\"或\"几点了?\"其答语一般用\"It\'s + 时间.\"其中的it指代时间,翻译时可不译,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的语气.如：

What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了?

-It's about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分.

4. What colour + be + 主语?

询问某物的颜色,一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句,其答语通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示颜色的形容词\".如：

-What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的?

-It's light blue. 是浅蓝色的.

5.Whose + 名词 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名词?

英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有.如：

Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子?

Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的?

6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.

这个结构意思都是\"该做某事了\",\"到做某事的时候了\".如：

It's time for school. 到上学的时候了.

It\'s time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了.

7. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分,以供选择,答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答

一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调.

e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?

What would you like, coffee or tea?

How many pens do you have, one or two?

选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.

e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?

By bus.

Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.

一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句

e.g. Is it right or wrong?

Were you or he there?

Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?

特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句

e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?

What color is it, red, blue or yellow?

Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?

or not构成的选择疑问句

e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?

Are you ready or not

8.另外,“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作.

例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他将在明天告诉我.

练习题：

There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一点水

There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里没水了

There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有几个学生

There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里没有学生

There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有几个苹果长在树上

选项统一为

A、little B、a little C、few D、a few

3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.

(1) A.want B.will want C.wants

(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of

(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because

答案：CAC

4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.

Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.

(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on

(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days

(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting

(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut

答案：BABC

初二英语上册知识点总结归纳

每天学习和生活都是精彩的! 学习英语 要捉住重点知识反复复习。下面由我为你整理的 八年级 上册英语重要常考知识点，希望对大家有帮助!

　重要常考知识点一: 短语 解析

1. on the street / in the street

表示“在街上”时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。

2. would like / like

would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”，“ 爱好 ”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较： I like beer.=I?m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。I?d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看**吗?Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看**吗?

3. another / the other

(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如：

May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗?

This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。

(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如：

He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi?an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。

4. have to /must

(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)

(2)have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。例如：

I?ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。

(3)用于否定句时，mustn?t意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don?t have to意思是“不必”，相当于needn?t。例如：You mustn?t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。You don?t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / hear sb. or sth. do sth.

hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。

I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。

类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。

6. any /some

any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较：I want some money. 我想要点钱。Have you any money? 你有钱吗?I don?t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。

some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如：

Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?

Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗?

7. hear /listen to

listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思，但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作，hear 强调“听”的结果。例如：Listen to me ,please! I?m going to tell you a story. 请听我说!我给你们讲个 故事 。

Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?

I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听，但什么也听不见。

hear 后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说”。例如：

I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。

I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场**。

8. Let?s? /Let us?

Let?s? 和Let us? 都表示“让我们?”, 如果us 包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Let us?的附带问句要用will you。例如：Let?s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗?

9. take/ bring/ carry /get

这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，“拿走”，bring意为“带来”，“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”，carry不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：

My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。

I?m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。

I?ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。

10. far away /faraway

(1)far away是一个副词短语，意思是“很远”。例如：Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。

(2)faraway是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的”，可以在句中作定语。例如：

He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。

11. find / look for

find和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果，而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句：He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。I?m looking for my watch, but can?t find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。

另外，find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如：I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。

I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。

12. in front of /in the front of

In front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：My seat is in front of Mary?s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。

He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。

　重要常考知识点二：重点 句子

昨天我们举办了家宴。 Yesterday we had a family party.

你曾经和你的同桌争吵过吗?Have you ever argued with your desk mate?

你为什么想去讲英语的国家工作?Why do you want to work in an English-speaking country?

我们每天花一个小时做作业。It takes us an hour to do our homework.

你去过说英语的国家吗?没有去过。Have you ever been to English-speaking countries? No, I haven't.

我们每天花一个小时做作业。It takes us an hour to do homework every day.

开心学英语是一个很好的主意。It's a good idea to have fun with/learning English.

以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。I have never read a funny story like this.

我正在考虑飞往上海而不是乘火车。I'm thinking about flying to Shanghai rather than going there by train.

我爷爷没有去过美国。我爸爸也没有去过。--- My grandfather hasn't been to America. ---- Neither has my father.

他们两个以前都不喜欢看电视。 Neither of them liked watching TV.

我的听力技巧需要提高。My listening skills need improving.

看起来他的确赢了那场比赛。 It seems that he really won that match.

他昨天告诉了我一些关于汤姆的一些事。 He told me something about Tom yesterday.

做班里拔尖学生不容易。 It isn't easy to be the top students in the class.

我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。We have already cleaned the classroom. It's clean and tidy everywhere.

初二英语的知识点

　有很多同学在复习八年级上册英语时，因为没有系统的总结，导致复习效率低下。下面是由我为大家整理的“八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读本文。

　 八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳

　Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

　[语法解析]

　不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意:

　1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些间句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

　2.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三单

　3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后:如: somehing interesting

　二、知识点:

　1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

　2. taste + adj. 尝起来....

　3. nothing ..but + V. (原形)除了...外什么都没有

　4. seem+ (tobe) + adj 看起来

　5.arrive in+大地方

　arrive at+小地方到达某地

　6. decide to do sth.决定做某事

　7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事

　try to do sth. 尽力做某事

　8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

　9. want to do sth.想去做某事

　10. start doing sth.开始做某事=begin doing sth.

　11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

　区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

　dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

　14. so+ adj+ that +从句 如...以至....

　16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

　17. keep doing sth.继续做某事

　18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事

　forget doing sth忘 记做过某事

　二、词语辨析:

　1 take a photo/ take photos 拍照

　quite a few+名词复数“许多..”

　2. seeng[ 形容词看起来-.. You seem happy today.

　to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事

　I seem to have a cold

　It seems +从句似-. It seems that no one believe you.

　seem like -.好像，似乎... It seems like a good idea,

　{ arive in +大地点，= gtto= reach+地点名 “到达..

　arrive at +小地点

　(注:若后跟地点副词here/therehome,介词需省略，如: arive here; get home)4. feel like sth/ doing sth.感觉像是...

　5. wonder“想知道”，+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

　because of +名/代/-ing

　Because+从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

　He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

　1 don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

　7.enough +名词：“足够..”

　形容词/副词+enough

　Unit2 How often do you exercise?

　[语法解析]

　1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never

　频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前，be 动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态2.“次数”的表达方法

　一次once, 两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, three times,five times

　3、howoften “多久- -次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。

　常见的how疑问词:

　1) How soo多久(以后)

　- How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

　- He will be back in a month.他一个月后能回来。

　eg.-How long did it take you to clean the house?你打扫房子用了多久?

　- -It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了半小时。

　3) How many+名复How much+不可名“多少”问数量(how much还可问价格)二知识点: .

　1. go to the movies去看**

　2. look after= take care of照顾

　3. surf the internet.上 网

　4. healthy ifestyle健康的生活方式

　5. go skate boarding去划板

　6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康

　7. eatina habits饮食习惯

　8. take more exercise做更多的运动

　9. thesameas与什么相同

　10. be dfertfrom不同

　11. oncea month一月一次

　12. twice a week一周两次

　13.make a dfference to对什么有影响

　14. most of the students=most student

　15. shop=qo shopping=do some

　17. bebadfor对什么有害some shopping

　购物16.begoodfor对什么有益18. come home from school放学回家

　19.of course = certainly= sure当然

　20. get g0 grades取得好成绩

　21. keepbe in good hea

　22. take a vacation去度假于成项

　[词语辨析]

　一、maybe/may be

　1. The baby is crying，_____she is hungry.

　2. The woman _____ _____a teacher.

　maybe是副词，意为“大概，可能， 或许”，一般用于句首。 May be是情态动词，意为可能是.，也许是..，.大概是..

　3.a few/few/a little /little

　①________people can live to 100,but_________people can live to 150.

　②There is____time left, I don't catch the first bus.

　③Could you give me_______milk?

　a few少数的，几个，

　a little(点儿少量)表示肯定

　few很少的， 几乎没有

　little (很少的， 几乎没有)表示否定

　hard / hardly

　① The ground is too______ to dig .

　②I can understand them.

　③ hard作形容词，意为困难的，艰苦的，硬的": 作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地"。

　Hardly意为几乎不"。

　4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

　as for... 意思是“至于:关于"， +名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

　As for him, I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

　As for the story, you'd better not believeit.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

　5.That sounds interesting.

　这是"主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound (听起来)，loo (看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste (尝起来)，feel (觉得)，seem (好象)，grow (变得) ,get

　(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如:

　It tastes good.这味道好。

　The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。

　The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。

　2. Be about (介词)“是关..+名/代/V-ing

　4.Here be is+名单:Here is a photo of my family.

　“这是..”are +名复:Here are some books.

　5.find(found)+that 从句:发现....

　Eg:! found that most students go to school by bike.

　6.percent 名词， 百分之....

　百分数用基数+ perent (不用复数形式), percent 做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定

　e.g. 50% fifty percent百分之五 十

　Fifly percent of the apples are bad.

　50%的苹果都坏了。

　Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge.

　20%的肉都在冰箱

　7.not ..…at all" 一点也不”

　not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

　The story isn't interesting at all.

　那个故事一 点也没有趣。

　8. It is+ adj. to do sth.干某事是.....

　例如:It is interesting to play computer games.玩电脑很有趣。

　9.the best way to do _sth. 做某事的最好方式

　e.g. The best way to learmn English is through more practice

　10. take, spend, pay

　It takes sb.sometime to do sth.“花费某人多少时间来做某事"。

　人(sb.) spend时间钱on sth.“买某物花了...钱”。

　(in) doing“花 费多少时间来做某事”。

　pay 的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay .. for

　11.however副词，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末

　Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

　[语法解析]形容词比较级

　1.形容词的原形就是原级，

　2.比较级，表示........最高级，表示最...

　2.比较句型:A+be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B“A比B .... (注意: A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比)副词比较级常用的句型结构:

　.“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B...

　2.比较A，B两人两事物问其中哪- - 个较..时用句型;

　“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，Aor B ?”

　Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

　△特殊用法

　1.“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用more and more+原级

　2.“the+比较级(..).. the+比较级(..)"意思是:”越..越.."The more, the better.

　3.主isthe 形比+of the two+名复“ 主语是两者中..”

　4.两者在某一方面相同: A+谓语动词+as+ adj/adv.原级+ as+ B.

　Helen is as tall as Amy.

　Peter studies as hard as Tom.

　表示两者在某一方面不及另 -方时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as"

　Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.

　形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。

　当需要表示一方超过另 一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a lttle, a bit,等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。

　二、知识点

　1.have fun=Have a good time玩得开心

　have fun doing sth :做某事很开心

　2. do the same things as me.

　(翻译)______________________

　the same ..as... 与……相同

　3. A good fried is good at sports. (翻译) be good at.……擅长……… ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。同义词组: do well in

　He_______English.(他擅长英语)

　I'm______basketall.(我擅长打篮球)

　4. care about关心

　care for关爱

　take care (当/小心)

　take care of (照顾)=look after

　5.makes me laugh.

　make sb. do sth.意为:让某人做某事

　His father always makes him get up before five o' clock.(他父亲总是让他五点前起床)

　让(使)某人做某事(make 后跟不带to的不定式)

　make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态:

　e.g. My friends always make me happy

　6.be like"就像.."→

　I am like your sister.

　Look like“外貌 上的像”→

　l look like my sister.

　7.That's why+句子:那就...的原因/那就是为什么...

　8.It's+形+ (for sb.) to do sth. “做某事 (对某人来说)是... ”

　9. make frends with sb.与某人交朋友

　10. as long as只要: 既然，引导条件状语从句

　11. be different from与....不同;

　反: be the same as与.... 相国

　12.though① adv:不过: 可是:然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)

　②conj.虽然;尽管: -although 与but不能同时用在一个句子中

　eg :He said he would come, he didn't, though.他说他要来， 可是并没有来。

　Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然记得他

　13.get better grades取得更好的成绩

　14.does(助动词do/did), 为了避免重复，可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

　I work harder than Tom___ (is/do/does/did).

　15.be good with sb.与某人相处得好

　Unit4 What's the best movie theater?

　[语法解析]

　1)形容词最高级:用于三 者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

　2)标志词:表比较范围时用in/of

　形容词最高级前须加定冠词the.副词最高级前可省略the。

　表示“三者(或三者以上)中...的"的句型

　1.A+ be+ the形容词最较级+表示范围(in/of 介词短语)

　2.A+实意动词+ (the)副词最高级+表示范围的of/in介词短语

　常用句式:

　1) Who/ Which...+最高级.., B or C?

　2) one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最..…之一”。

　3)序数词后跟形容词最高级

　二、知识点.

　1、in town 在镇上

　2、welcome to+地名:欢迎 来到......

　3、How do you like +名/代/ving

　“你认为..…怎么样?”

　=What do you think of

　4、Thanks for

　=Thank you for +名/代V-ing:为……感谢..

　5.不客气:

　No problem= You' re welcome =Not at all.

　6.talent n.天赋

　talent show才艺表演

　talented adj.有天赋的

　be talented in在……方面有天赋

　7. be good at擅长..(= do well in)反义短语: be poor/ weak in在... 方面弱;

　be good for .....益”， 后跟人或事物，

　其反义短语是be bad for.

　be good to ....好(和善; 慈爱)"， 相当于

　be friendly to,后面通常接人

　8. have ... in common有相同特征; (想法、兴趣等方面)相同

　9. all kinds of各种类型的;各种各样的

　different kinds of不同种类的

　a kind of一种...

　*kind of+ 形容词:有点儿……

　kind of boring / fat /thin

　10. It's up to sb. to do sth.

　做某事是某人的职责

　11. make up编造(故事、谎言等)

　Don't make up a story.

　12. take ... seriously认真对待....

　Don't take it so seriously.

　别把这件 事看得这么严重。

　13. play a role in doing sth.

　“在... 中发挥作用/扮演角色”

　14. win动--won:赢得+奖 品

　winner名:赢者

　15. give→gave(过)

　give sb. sth= give sth. tosb.给某人某物

　He gave me some money.

　= He gave some money to me.

　16.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事.

　watch sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事

　17.举例: like: 可和such as互换.

　such as:常列举几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on(等等)连用

　for example:一般只列举一个，作插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首/向中向末;

　e.g.l like fruits,apples. for example，apples, bananas and pears.

　Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

　[语法解析]

　1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法:

　What do you think of ..

　=How do you like...

　2.描述喜好

　I love/ like/ don't mind/dislike/can't stand. .

　〈复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语 (三单) +V(三单)+(其他)知识点〉

　want+n想.....

　want to do sth想 要做某事

　want sb to do sth想让某人干某.....

　2.mind: 介意;其后+名词/代词/V-ing

　4.stand

　1)“站, 站立”e.g. Stand up!起 立

　2)“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句),后可+名/代或V-ing

　5.planvt. & vi计划,打算

　plan to do sth.

　plan还可作名词，如: make plans制定计划

　6.动词discuss (讨论) + ion→discussion

　had a discussion about sth.

　7. happenv.发生;出现

　sth+ happens to sb."或“Sth happened +时间/地点"句式

　8.情态动词: may:语气弱于can，意为“可能”

　might 表推测，语气最弱，意为“可能”

　may/might not表示否定推测时语气最弱，意为“可能不”

　They may not be very exciting.她们可能不是那么令人兴奋

　9.expect to do sth.期盼做某事

　hope to do sth.希望干某事

　很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语，如:

　want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask

　10.be famous as +职业名“作为.....而出名”，

　be famous for sth.表示“以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名”，

　11.one of .….

　后跟可数名词复数，表示..之一。其后的谓语动词用 单数。

　e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean.我最喜欢的**之-是憨豆先生。

　12.always ready to do sh,“总是准备好做某事

　13.try one's best“尽力;竭尽全力”的意思

　14.show名词: “节目”:

　TV shows/ talent shows

　动:“展示”show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.

　15.take one's place代替;替换

　16. do a good job干得好

　Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.

　[语法解析]

　1.将来时用于表示未来将做的事，常用

　"be + going to+动词原形”来表达，表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的情。含有“打算"之意。常与tomorrow, next Sunday, next month, thed ay after tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用。

　1).结构“ 主语+ beisam/are) going to + do sth"

　2).否定式:主语+ be not+ going to do sth.

　二、知识点

　1. want to be/become + (职业)名词: “想要成为...

　l want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.

　2.write stories写故事

　tell stories讲故事

　3. keep on doing sth继续做某事(表动作的反复)

　keeping doing sth.保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)

　4:be sure about +名/代V-ing"肯定"

　-- Are you sure about that?

　make sure (a)…..确保

　Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out

　5. leanr sth.

　We must learn English every day.

　6.discuss v. 讨论;商量

　名词是dscussion

　discuss with sb.与某人讨论:

　Discuss this question with your partner.

　Let's discuss this problem.让我们讨论一 下这 个问题。

　All we need now is action, not dscussion.我们现在需要的是行动， 不是讨论。

　7. be able to do sth能够做某事

　区分(1) can: can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时

　be ableto +动原， 有人称和数的变化。 (be:isam/are) 可用于多种时态

　(2) can常指客观上能够: be able to更侧重于“克服一定困难” 、“经过努力” 、“有能力”做成某事。

　He will be able to(能够) speak English next year. (在此不能填can)

　8. promise n. 承诺:诺言

　v.许诺:承诺:答应

　make a promise(to sb.)(对某人)许下诺言

　keep a promise遵守诺言

　break a promise违背诺言

　promise sb to do sth. 许诺某人干某事

　+that从句

　He promised to help me.他许诺过要帮助我。

　I promised that I study hard from now on.我承诺从现在起努力学习。

　9.have to do with 关于;有关系

　The book has to do with computers.

　那本书与计算机有关。

　10.take up sth. (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做

　l am going to take up coking nex year.明年我将要学煮饭。

　11.Sometimes the resolutions may be too dfficult to keep.

　too+形容词/副词 to+动原，表示太…...而不能...”如: .

　The kid is too young to play (play) this game.这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。

　12. one's own+名“某人自己的东西” ，强调某物为个人所有

　My own book我自己的书本

对于英语，我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯，把它变成我们的第二天性。因此，重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语 八年级 上册知识点 总结

一、 v+ do

1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?

Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?

3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

Make sb + adj 使某人………..

The story makes us happy。

二、v+ doing

1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。

3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打 篮球 。

4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人

5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?

英语八年级上册知识点

1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好 方法 .

He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活

动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。

The best way to do sth 做某事的方式

I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。

2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事

It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

4. decide to do sth 决定做某事

He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。

5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事

She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末

考试中取得好成绩。

6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。

Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处

He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。

7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事

he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.

8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作

9. plan to do sth 计划做某事

八年级上册英语期中知识点总结

一、重点 短语 ：

1.on weekends

2.on weekdays

3.as for

4.my eating habits

5.have a healthy lifestyle

6.the same as

7.the result of

8.junk food

9.get good grades

10.see a dentist

11.have a healthy habit

12.be stressed out

13.a balanced diet

14.for example

15.at the moment

16.be sorry to do sth

17.go bike riding

18.take walks=go for walk

19.take a vacation

20.plan to do sth

21.western country

22.take sth with sb

23.depend on

24.host family

25.hardly ever

26.ask sb about sth

27.get back to school

28.a balance of

初二英语的知识点相关 文章 ：

★ 10个初二英语重点知识点

★ 初二英语语法知识点汇总

★ 初二英语知识点总结

★ 初二英语知识点归纳

★ 初二上册英语知识点

★ 初二英语句型知识点归纳总结

★ 初二英语上册重要知识点归纳

★ 初二上学期英语知识点

★ 初二英语必考的十二个语法知识点

★ 初二英语过去进行时知识点

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