人教版初一英语单词表上册整理

下面是我整理的人教版七年级上册 英语单词表 ，仅供参考。

初一上册英语单词表整理

Unit 1My name’s Gina.

name 名字;名称

nice 令人愉快的;宜人的

to 常用语原形动词前,表示该动词为不定式

meet 遇见;相逢

too 也;又;太

your 你的;你们的

Ms. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士

his 他的

and 和,又,而

her 她的

yes 是的;可以

she 她

he 他

no 不;没有;不是

not 不;没有

zero 零

one 一

two 二

three 三

four 四

five 五

six 六

seven 七

eight 八

nine 九

telephone 电话;电话机

number 号码;数字

phone 电话;电话机

telephone/ phone number 电话号码

first 第一

first name 名字

last 最后的;末尾的

last name 姓

friend 朋友

China 中国

middle 中间的;中间

school 学校

middle school 中学;初中

Gina 吉娜(女名)

Jenny 珍妮(女名)

Brown 布朗(姓)

Alan 艾伦(男名)

Tom 汤姆(男名)

Mike 迈克(男名)

Jack 杰克(男名)

Mary 玛丽(女名)

Miller 米勒(姓)

Linda 琳达(女名)

Jane 简(女名)

Green 格林(姓)

Smith 史密斯(姓)

Unit 2 This is my sister.

sister 姐;妹

mother 母亲;妈妈

father 父亲;爸爸

parent 父(母)亲

brother 兄;弟

grandmother (外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥

grandfather (外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷

grandparent 祖父(母);外祖父(母)

family 家;家庭

those 那些

who 谁;什么人

oh 喔;啊

these 这些

they 他(她;它)们

well 嗯;好吧

have 有

day 一天;一日;白天

Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!

bye (=goodbye) 再见

son 儿子

cousin 堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)

grandpa (外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷

mom ( = mum ) 妈妈

aunt 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母

grandma (外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥

dad 爸爸

uncle 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父

daughter 女儿

here (用以介绍某人或者某物)这就是;在这里

photo 照片

of 属于(某人或者某物;关于(某人或某物)

next 下一个(的);接下来(的)

picture 照片;图画

girl 女孩

dog 狗

Sally 萨利(女名)

Kate 凯特(女名)

Paul 保罗(男名)

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

pencil 铅笔

book 书

eraser 橡皮

box 箱;盒

pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒

schoolbag 书包

dictionary 词典;字典

his 他的

mine 我的

hers 她的

excuse 原谅;宽恕

me (I 的宾格)我

excuse me 劳驾;请原谅

thank 谢谢

teacher 老师;教师

about 关于

What about...? (询问消息或醍醐建议)……怎么样?……好吗?

yours 你的;你们的

thank 谢谢

for 为了;给;对

thank you for…为……而感谢

help 帮助;援助

welcome 受欢迎的

You're welcome. 别客气.

baseball 棒球

watch 表;手表

computer 计算机;电脑

game 游戏;运动;比赛

card 卡片

ID card 学生卡;身份证

notebook 笔记本

ring 戒指

bag 袋;包

in 在.里

library 图书馆

ask 请求;要求;询问

ask…for…请求;恳求

find (found /faund/ ) 找到;发现

some 一些;某些;有些;有的

classroom 教室

e-mail 电子邮件 ( = email)

at (提供电话号码时使用)按照;根据;在(某处;某时间;某时刻)

call 给(……)打电话

lost (动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失

must 必须

set 一套;一副;一组

a set of一套;一副;一组

Anna 安娜(女名)

John约翰(男名)

David 戴维(男名)

Unit 4Where’s my schoolbag?

where 在哪里;到哪里

table 桌子

bed 床

bookcase 书架;书柜

sofa 沙发

chair 椅子

on 在……之上

under 在……之下

come 来;来到

come on 快点

desk 书桌

think 认为;想;思考

room 房间

their 他(她;它)们

hat 帽子

head 头

yeah 是的;对

know 知道;了解

radio 收音机;无线电广播

clock 时钟

tape 磁带;录音带;录像带

player 播放机

tape player 录音机

model 模型

plane 飞机

model plane 飞机模型

tidy 整洁的;井井有条的

but 但是

our 我们的

everywhere 处处;到处;各个地方

always 总是

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

do (第三人称单数形式does) 用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干

have 有

tennis 网球

ball 球

ping-pong 乒乓球

bat 球棒;球拍

soccer (英式)足球

soccer ball (英式)足球

volleyball 排球

basketball 篮球

hey 嘿;喂

let 让

us (we的宾格) 我们

let’s= let us 让我们(一起)

go 去;走

we 我们

late 迟到

has (have 的第三人称单数形式)有

get 去取(或带来);得到

great 美妙的;伟大的

play 参加(比赛或活动);玩耍

sound 听起来好像

interesting 有趣的

boring 没趣的;令人厌烦的

fun 有趣的;使人快乐的;乐趣;快乐

difficult 困难的

relaxing 轻松的

watch 注视;观看

TV 电视;电视机

watch TV 看电视

same 相同的

love 爱;喜爱

with 和……在一起;带有;使用

sport 体育运动

them (they 的宾格)他(她;它)们

only 只;仅

like 喜欢;喜爱

easy 容易的;不费力的

after 在……以后

class 班级;课

classmate 同班同学

Bill 比尔(男名)

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

banana 香蕉

hamburger 汉堡包

tomato 西红柿

ice-cream 冰激凌

salad 沙拉

strawberry 草莓

pear 梨

milk 牛奶

bread 面包

birthday 生日

dinner (中午或晚上吃的)正餐

week 周;星期

think about 思考;思索

food 食物

sure 当然;肯定;一定

How about...? ……怎么样?

burger (=hamburger)汉堡包

vegetable 蔬菜

fruit 水果

right 正确的;适当的

apple 苹果

then 那么

egg 蛋;鸡蛋

carrot 胡萝卜

rice 大米;米饭

chicken 鸡肉

so (引出评论或问题) 那么

breakfast 早餐;早饭

lunch 午餐

star 明星;星星

eat 吃

well 好;令人满意地

habit 习惯

healthy 健康的

really 真正地

question 问题

want 需要;想要

be 变成

fat 肥的;肥胖的

Unit7 How much are these socks?

much 许多;大量;多少

How much...?(购物时)……多少钱?

sock 短袜

T-shirt T恤衫

shorts (pl.) 短裤

sweater 毛衣

trousers (pl.) 裤子

shoe 鞋

skirt 裙子

dollar 元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位,符号为$)

big 大的;小号的

small 小的;小号的

short 短的,矮的

long 长的

woman (pl. women)女子

Call I help you? 我能帮您吗?

need 需要

look 看;看上去

pair 一双;一对

take 买下;拿;取

Here you are. 给你.

ten 十

eleven 十一

twelve 十二

thirteen 十三

fifteen 十五

eighteen 十八

twenty 二十

thirty 三十

Mr. (用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生

clothes (pl.)衣服;服装

store 商店

buy 购买;买

sale 特价销售：出售

sell 出售;销售;卖

all 所有的;全部的

very 很;非常

price 价格

boy 男孩

a pair of 一双

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

when (疑问副词) 什么时候

month 月;月份

January 一月

February 二月

March 三月

April 四月

May 五月

June 六月

July 七月

August 八月

September 九月

October 十月

November 十一月

December 十二月

happy 愉快的;高兴的

Happy birthday! 生日快乐!

old 年老的;旧的

How old…? 多大年纪? ……几岁了?

party 聚会;晚会

See you! 再见!

first 第一

second 第二

third 第三

fifth 第五

eighth 第八

ninth 第九

twelfth 第十二

twentieth 第二十

test 测验;检查

trip 旅游：旅行

art 艺术;美术

festival (音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日

dear 亲爱的

student 学生

thing 东西：事情

term 学期

busy 忙碌的;无暇的

time 时间

Have a good time! (表示祝福)过得愉快!

there (在)那里

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.

favorite (=favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)

subject 学科;科目

science 科学

P.E. 体育

music 音乐;乐曲

math 数学

Chinese 语文;汉语;汉语的;中国的

geography 地理(学)

history 历史

why 为什么

because 因为

Monday 星期一

Friday 星期五

Saturday 星期六

for sure 无疑;肯定

free 空闲的

cool 妙极的;酷的

Tuesday 星期二

Wednesday 星期三

Thursday 星期四

Sunday 星期日

A.M. (=a.m.)上午

P.M. (= p.m.)下午

useful 有用的,有益的

from (表示开始的时间)从……开始

from… to… 从……到……

Mrs. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人

finish 完成;做好

lesson 课;一节课

hour 小时

怎样快速记住英语单词

偏旁部首

汉字有偏旁部首， 初中英语单词 也是有结构的，据了解，初中英语单词共有六十多万个，这也不是绝对和全面的，但是他们都是由一个活若干戈词素组成，词素就是用以构成一个词有意义的音节(比较专业的解释)。

结合读音规则记单词

初中英语单词的读音和拼写形式是两套符号，但它们是统一的，有规律的。大多数单词的读音和拼写是一致的。如单音节词一般是按开音节和闭音节的读音规则读音。

初一英语上学期期中复习

学习目标

一、语音知识

※1.

※2. 单词重读

'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view

二、词汇

※ 1. 1－6单元黑体字单词

※ 2. 词组

what about＝how about …怎么样（认为如何）

fall asleep＝be asleep 入睡

eat up 吃光

go to bed 上床睡觉

watch TV 看电视

only child 独生子、独生女

wash the dishes 洗盘子

at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作

go up 起床

live with sb. 和某人住在一起

三、日常用语

§1. What's your name?

My name is Mike.

§2. Are you happy?

Yes, I am./No, I'm not.

§3. What's your favorite subject?

My favorite subject is English.

§4. Do you like sports?

Yes, I do./No, I don't.

四、语法

§1. 词类：名词、冠词、形容词、副词

§2. 比较等级

知识讲解

※1. 名词

①表示人或事物的名称，如 boy, clock, book, tree。

总的说来，名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如： Jim, China

专有名词的第一个字母要大写，如：Beijing, New York

②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词：可以用数目计算，有单数和复数两种形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars

不可数名词：一般无法用数目计算，没有复数形式，且不用不定冠词a/an修饰，如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice

③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表：

注：①少数名词的复数是不规则的，如： man→men woman→women child→children

②表示民族的名词，有的在词尾加 s ，如： an American→three Americans

③有的单、复数形式相同，如： a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer

※2. 冠词

冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能和一个名词一起使用，并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类，即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。

①不定冠词 常表示“一”的概念，有两种形式：a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：a book, a pen；an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如：an apple,an orange,an egg。

②定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念，the在元音音素前读，在辅音音素前读 ，如：the moon, the evening。

eg. ①－Do you have an English book?

－Yes, but the English book is broken.

② There is a chicken in the picture.

③ We can't see the sun at night.

④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.

⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.

※3. 形容词

用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.

This book is good.

It's very nice of you to help us.

常见形容词的同义词与近义词：

large→big 大的

glad→happy/pleased 高兴的

clever→bright 聪明的

ill→sick 病的

fine→well 好的

常见形容词的反义词和对应词：

bad（坏的）→good（好的）

big（大的）→small（小的）

busy（忙的）→ free（空闲的）

dry（干的）→wet（湿的）

same（相同的）→different（不同的）

empty（空的）→full（满的）

cold（寒冷的）→hot（热的）

open（开着的）→closed（关闭的）

poor（穷的）→rich（富的）

※4. 副词

用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，在句中作状语或表语。

eg. Now he is back in New York again.

现在他又回到了纽约。

Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.

副词一般分为七大类：

①时间副词： now, often, then, early, ago, before

②地点副词： here, there, out, above, up, down

③方式副词： hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

④程度副词： very, much, still, almost, too, so

⑤疑问副词： how, when, why, where

⑥关系副词： when, where, why

⑦连接副词： now, where, why

often 等表示“频率”的时间副词，总被放在句子中间，又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always（总是）、 usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、ever（曾经）、never（从不）等。

“中置”规律：

①放在单个的 be 动词之后；

②放在单个实义动词之前；

③谓语动词为多个词时，放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。

如： You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。

I usually go to school by bike.

I never see that book.

He often helps other students.

He goes to work on foot sometimes.

※5. 比较等级

在进行比较的时候，形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加 -er或-est。

（1）不规则变化的形容词和副词如下：

→better→best

→wors →worst

（许多）many/much→more→most

（几乎没有）little→less→least

（远的）far→farther→farthest

（老的，旧的）old

（2）三种句型

① 原级句型：

as＋形容词/副词＋as，表示“和…一样”；否定句式：not as/so ＋形容词/副词＋as，表示“和…不一样”。

eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.

If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.

I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.

② 比较级句型：

a. 主语＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋其它，表示“较…一些”。

eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.

It is hotter today than yesterday.

He is a much nicer worker.

b. 比较级＋and＋比较级，more and more＋原级，表示“越来越…”，说明本身程度的改变。

eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.

世界人口增长得越来越快。

more and more beautiful

越来越漂亮

c. the＋比较级, the＋比较级，表示“越…就越…”，说明随着前边条件的变化，后边的结果也发生变化。

eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be. 她吃得越多就会越胖。

The more, the better. 越多越好。

③ 最高级句型：

主语＋谓语＋（the）形容词或副词的最高级＋in/of

注：最高级前一般要用the，如： He is the most careful student.

但在副词最高级前the可以省去，如：He writes（the）most carefully in his class.

This kind of cake is the most delicious.

I like English best.

Mike is the youngest in his class.

He runs fastest.

初一英语上册专题重点动词

一、be动词

1. 根据人称的不同，be动词有三种基本形式，分别为am，is和are。am用于单数第一人称(I)；is用于单数第三人称(he，she，it)；are用于第二人称和复数第一，二，三人称(we，you，they)。

例：I am fifteen years old.

我十五岁了。

You are my friend forever.

你永远是我的朋友。

He is a hard-working student.

他是一个刻苦努力的学生。

The students are reading books in the classroom.

学生们都在教室里读书。

2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not.

I am not fifteen years old.

He is not a hard-working student.

The students are not reading books in the classroom.

3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首，变型如下：

Are you fifteen years old?

Is he a hard-working student?

Are the students reading books in the classroom?

二. 行为动词

1. match v. 相称；匹配

● match. . . with. . .

e. g. Match the words with the pictures，please.

请把单词和图画相搭配。

2. practise v. 练习

●practise doing sth. 练习做。。。

e. g. He practices speaking English every day.

他每天都练习读英语。

3. welcome v. 欢迎.

● welcome sb. to sp.

e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.

欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。

4. invite v. 邀请

● invite sb. to do sth.

e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.

汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。

● invite sb. to sp.

e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.

大明邀请托尼去看**。

● invitation(n. )

send an invitation to sb. 对某人发出邀请

5. ask v. 请求

● ask sb. to do sth.

e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.

托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。

6. have v. 有

● have lessons上课

● have a rest 休息

● have a look at sth. 看看...

● have dinner 吃饭

● have a good time 玩的开心

● have a break 课间休息

● have a party 举办聚会

e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.

我们早上有三节课。

At eleven o'clock，we have a break and I talk with my friends.

11点我们课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊天。

In the evening，we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.

晚上，我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业然后十点上床睡觉。

7. send v. 发送

● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. )

e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.

我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。

8. make v. 制作。

● make sth. for sb.

e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.

我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。

● make travel plans on the Internet

e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet?

你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么?

● make a trip to the zoo

e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.

让我们一起去动物园吧。

9. like v. 喜欢

● like doing sth.

e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.

大明的叔叔喜欢阅读，并且他经常读很多书。

● would like sth／to do sth.

e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?

你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去**院么?

Would you like some tea?

你想来点茶叶么?

10. talk v. 谈话

● talk to (with) sb.

e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.

我经常跟我的朋友打电话。

● talk about sth.

e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.

我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我们喜欢的歌星。

11. stay v. 停留

● stay at home

e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.

让我们留在家里看电视。

● stay healthy

e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.

布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动，保持健康。

12. visit v. 参观

● visit sb／sp.

e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year.

欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在此参观。

三. 情态动词can

情态动词特点：

1)后面加动词原型。

2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成。

e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?

我会打篮球，你会么?

That can't be our teacher：our teacher is in her office right now.

那不会是我们老师，我们的老师现在正在办公室呢。

动词练习

一. 用适当的介词填空。

1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?

2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.

3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.

4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.

5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch?

6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.

7. Can you make a cake _____ me?

8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.

9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers.

10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.

11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.

12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.

13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers.

14. I listen _____ music every day.

15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.

16. He often writes _____ his friends.

17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.

18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.

19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them

二、用所给动词适当形式填空。

1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two.

2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends.

3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.

4. He can ____ (speak) English.

5. We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim).

6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school every day.

7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school.

8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class.

9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me.

10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?

11. He likes ________ (play) computer games and __ (play) cards at weekends.

12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please.

13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday?

14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow.

15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.

三、时态填空。

1. We often _______ (play) in the playground.

2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.

3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?

5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents.

8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day?

9. How many lessons ____ your classmate _____ (have) on Monday?

10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework?

四. 按要求修改句子。

1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have a lot of books. (改为否定句)

3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句)

4. She lives in a town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. Tom has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)

8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句)

9. My dog runs fast.

否定句

10. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句：

否定句：

练习参考答案：

一、用适当的介词填空。

1. with

2. to

3. to

4. to

5. at

6. to

7. for

8. for, on

9. by

10. to(with)

ll. at

12. on

13. on

14. to

15. from

16. to

17. with, about

18. from

19. off, on

二、用所给动词适当形式填空

1. is

2. are

3. is

4. speak

5. play, swim

6. rides

7. do

8. to invite, to see

9. to choose

10. having

11. playing, playing

12. watch

13. going

14. to have

15. see

三、时态填空

1. play

2. gets

3. Do, brush

4. does do

5. studies

6. goes

7. watches

8. Does, read

9. do, have

10. does, do

四、按要求修改句子

1. Yes, we do.

2. I don't have a lot of books.

3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.

4. Does she live in a town near New York?

5. Do you watch TV every day?

6. Has Tom got a goal?

7. We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.

8. Nancy runs fast.

9. My dog doesn't run fast.

Does my dog run fast?

10. Does Mike have two letters for him?

Mike doesn't have two letters for him.